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Guide · Choosing a broker

How to choose a forex broker: a checklist

Seven checks in the order that rules a broker out fastest: regulator and company, register entry, clone warnings, protections, costs, platform, withdrawals. 19 of the 20 brands in our data run a Tier 1 company that takes retail clients; 17 run an offshore company as well or instead, and which company signs you up depends on where you live.

    Low Spread Brokers does not give personal investment advice.

    Key takeaways

    1. 1You sign with a company, not a brand: 17 of the 20 brands in our data also run an offshore company with higher leverage and fewer protections.
    2. 2The FCA updates its register on average every 24 hours, so a caller who says its contact details are out of date is a warning sign.
    3. 3FSCS cover is up to £85,000 per eligible person, per firm; the Cyprus ICF pays the lower of 90% of the claim and €20,000.
    4. 4Published loss rates run from 58.9% to 88% of retail accounts, so costs and protections matter more than promised returns.

    Quick answer

    How do you choose a forex broker?

    Rule brokers out in this order. Find which company of the brand would open your account and which regulator supervises it. Look that company up on the regulator’s own register and compare the website and phone number. Search the name on the FCA Warning List or Moneysmart’s investor alert list. Then compare spread plus commission on the pair you trade, try the platform on a demo and read the withdrawal terms. 10 brokers in our data pass this guide’s filters: a Tier 1 company for retail clients, a raw-spread account, and both MetaTrader 4 and MetaTrader 5.

    1. A licence number on the broker’s site proves nothing until it matches the register; we have matched 128 of 152 companies in our data.
    2. Leverage above 1:30 on major pairs is not open to retail clients of FCA firms (PS19/18): an offer of more means a different company.
    3. Our data lists payment methods for all 20 brands but not withdrawal fees or times: read the fee schedule.

    The seven checks at a glance

    All seven checks use public websites: the broker’s own pages and two or three regulator pages. A broker that fails check 1 or 2 does not need checks 3 to 7.

    Forex broker checklist: what to check, where, and when to walk away
    CheckWhere to lookWalk away if
    1. Regulator and company for your countryFooter of the broker’s site, client agreementThe company is offshore or not named
    2. Register entryFCA Register, ASIC professional registers, CySEC entities listName, number or website differ from the register
    3. Clones and warningsFCA Warning List, Moneysmart investor alert listThe name appears, or the contact details differ
    4. ProtectionsFSCS, Cyprus ICF, negative balance protection in the termsNo compensation scheme and leverage above 1:30
    5. CostsSpread, commission and swap on the broker’s pricing pageOnly “from” spreads, no commission or swap table
    6. Platform and demoDemo account with live pricesNo demo, or a platform you cannot test
    7. Deposits and withdrawalsFee schedule, payment methods pageWithdrawals only by crypto, or a fee to “unlock” funds

    Check 1: which regulator supervises the company for your country

    A forex brand is a group of companies under different regulators, and the one that opens your account depends on your country of residence. IC Markets shows why it matters: its ASIC company publishes retail leverage of 1:30, its Seychelles company 1:5000. It has no UK company in our data.

    Pepperstone publishes that 73.6% of retail accounts lose money at its UK company and 80% at its Bahamas one. Find the company name and licence number in the footer of the site and in the client agreement before you register, not after the first deposit.

    Check 2: is my broker regulated? Look it up on the register

    Search the company on the regulator’s own register: the FCA Firm Checker or Financial Services Register in the UK, ASIC’s professional registers search in Australia, the CySEC entities list in Cyprus. The FCA asks you to check that the firm reference number and contact details you were given match the Firm Checker; Moneysmart adds that a website listed on the ASIC register should match the one you are using.

    We match the companies in our data against the same registers: 128 of 152 regulated companies checked up to 20 Oct 2026. 7 brands have every company matched: CMC Markets, IC Markets, IG, Interactive Brokers, OANDA, Saxo and ThinkMarkets. For example: CMC Markets UK plc, FCA 173730, checked on the FCA register on 20 Oct 2026.

    Check 3: clone firms and warning lists

    A clone firm copies a real firm’s name, firm reference number and address, then gives its own phone number, website or e-mail. The FCA lists the variations: a copied website with a changed phone number, a link to the genuine site with different contact details, look-alike or Gmail and Outlook addresses. A claim that the register’s contact details are out of date is a warning sign; the FCA says it updates the register on average every 24 hours.

    Search the name on the FCA Warning List and on Moneysmart’s investor alert list. Neither list is complete: Moneysmart states that a name missing from its list does not mean you can trust it.

    Check 4: what protects your money

    Retail clients of FCA firms get negative balance protection under PS19/18, so losses stop at the money in the account; in Australia, ASIC’s product intervention measures limit retail CFD losses to the funds in the trading account. If a firm fails, the FSCS can pay up to £85,000 per eligible person, per firm, and the Cyprus Investor Compensation Fund pays the lower of 90% of the covered claim and €20,000.

    Neither scheme pays for trading losses: the FSCS states it cannot accept claims for poor investment performance. An offshore company may offer neither protection, which is the cost of its higher leverage.

    Check 5: compare spread, commission and swap together

    13 brokers in our data list a raw-spread account, which quotes a lower spread and charges a commission per lot. Pepperstone, first on this guide’s list, publishes EUR/USD from 1.0 pips on its standard account and from 0.0 pips on its raw account, plus GBP 2.25 per lot per side. Compare the total for one lot round trip, then add the overnight swap if you hold positions past the daily rollover.

    Spreads labelled “from” are the tightest the broker quotes, not what you pay at every hour. Moneysmart lists spreads, commissions and financing costs as the fees that add up with frequent trading.

    Check 6: test the platform on a demo

    In our data 15 brokers offer MetaTrader 4, 13 MetaTrader 5 and 14 connect to TradingView; 20 of 20 publish a demo account. On the demo, place and modify a stop-loss, read the margin level and check the spread at the hour you plan to trade. A demo does not show slippage on a fast market or how you react to a real loss.

    Check 7: how you deposit and withdraw

    Payment methods range from 3 to 9 among the brokers on this guide’s list. eToro, Exness and FxPro publish no single minimum deposit; it depends on country or payment method. Our data does not record withdrawal fees or processing times, so read them in the broker’s fee schedule before the first deposit.

    The FCA describes a common forex scam pattern: small early returns, a push to invest more, then a suspended account. Treat any request to pay a fee or tax before a withdrawal as fraud.

    Check 5 in numbers: standard or raw account

    Pepperstone charges GBP 2.25 per lot per side on its raw account and no commission on its standard account. The table puts both on one lot of EUR/USD from its published spreads.

    Costs the table leaves out

    • Overnight swap on positions held past the daily rollover
    • Currency conversion when the pair is not in your account currency
    • Inactivity fee
    • Withdrawal fee

    Standard and raw account on one lot of EUR/USD

    Assumptions: 1 standard lot (100,000 units) of EUR/USD at USD 10 per pip, published spreads of Pepperstone checked 19 Oct 2026. The commission is charged in GBP and added at face value, without conversion.

    One standard lot, EUR/USD, round turn
    ItemStandard accountRaw account
    Spread (pips and value)1.1 pips · $11.000.1 pips · $1.00
    Commission, round turn (GBP)$0.00£4.50
    Spread plus commission$11.00$1.00 + £4.50

    Verdict: the raw account is cheaper only while the spread it saves is worth more than the GBP commission; convert the commission at the day’s rate before you compare.

    Open the pip calculator

    Brokers that pass the first checks

    Why this order: Only brokers with a Tier 1 company open to retail clients (check 1), a raw-spread account with a published commission (check 5) and both MetaTrader 4 and 5 (check 6), sorted by our regulation score. Companies matched on the regulators’ registers: Pepperstone 7 of 8, OANDA 8 of 8, ThinkMarkets 9 of 9. Ranked from our data on 10 brokers, updated 19 Oct 2026.

    1. 1Pepperstone8.6/10 · Minimum deposit £10 · 0.0 pips
      Visit brokerUnpaid link

      73.6% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs with this provider (Pepperstone Limited (UK)).

    2. 2OANDA8.1/10 · Minimum deposit $0 · 0.0 pips
      Visit brokerUnpaid link

      76.6% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs with this provider (OANDA Europe Limited).

    3. 3ThinkMarkets7.6/10 · Minimum deposit $10 · Not measured
      Visit brokerUnpaid link

      75% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs with this provider (TF Global Markets (UK) Limited).

    Check a broker’s licence on its regulator’s register

    Licence numbers on this site are matched on the registers where marked; 128 of 152 companies were checked up to 20 Oct 2026. Check the one you will sign with yourself.

    1. 1Find the company name and licence number in the footer of the broker’s site and in the client agreement.
    2. 2Open the register by typing its address yourself, not through a link the broker or a caller sent you.
    3. 3Match the name, number, permissions and website on the register to the site you are using.
    4. 4Search the name on the warning lists; if the register shows no contact details, call the regulator.

    Registers and warning lists

    Spot a clone firm

    A clone uses a real firm’s name and number with its own website, phone or e-mail, and may say the register is out of date. Reply only through the contact details on the register.

    Risk warning:

    CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. Most retail investor accounts lose money. Consider whether you understand how CFDs work and whether you can afford the high risk of losing your money.

    Low Spread Brokers does not give personal investment advice.

    FAQ

    Choosing a forex broker: questions

    Short answers from the same broker data and country reference as the rest of the site, collected up to 19 Oct 2026. Terms change: check the broker’s own page before you trade.

    Ask a question

    We cannot give personal investment advice.

    1How do I choose a forex broker?

    Check in this order: the regulator and company for your country, its entry on the regulator’s register, clone warnings, protections, costs, platform, then deposits and withdrawals. A broker that fails an early check is out, however low its spread.

    Data collected up to 19 Oct 2026

    2How do I check if my broker is regulated?

    Find the company name and licence number on the broker’s site, then search them on the regulator’s register: the FCA Firm Checker in the UK, ASIC’s professional registers search in Australia, the CySEC entities list in Cyprus. The website and phone number on the register must match the ones you use.

    Data collected up to 19 Oct 2026

    3What is a clone broker?

    A scam that copies a real firm’s name and reference number but gives its own website, phone number or e-mail. Contact a firm only through the details on the regulator’s register.

    Data collected up to 19 Oct 2026

    4Is a broker with an offshore licence safe?

    It is regulated, but usually without the 1:30 leverage cap, negative balance protection and FSCS cover that an FCA firm gives retail clients. If the brand also has a Tier 1 company that accepts residents of your country, ask to be signed up with that one.

    Data collected up to 19 Oct 2026

    5Is my money protected if a forex broker goes bust?

    At an FCA firm the FSCS can pay up to £85,000 per eligible person, per firm; at a Cyprus firm the ICF pays the lower of 90% of the claim and €20,000. Neither covers trading losses.

    Data collected up to 19 Oct 2026

    6Does a low spread make a broker a good choice?

    Only after the regulation checks. Compare spread plus commission plus swap on the pair you trade: Pepperstone quotes EUR/USD from 0.0 pips on its raw account but adds GBP 2.25 per lot per side.

    Data collected up to 19 Oct 2026

    7Is forex trading legit or a scam?

    The product is legal when sold by an authorised firm. Scams use unauthorised firms, clones or “account managers” who promise guaranteed profits; the FCA lists these patterns on its forex trading scams page.

    Data collected up to 19 Oct 2026

    Sources

    Primary sources for the regulators’ rules and checks in this guide, with the date we opened each link.

    1. FCA Firm CheckerChecked on 21 Oct 2026
    2. FCA: clone firms and individuals (last updated 14 May 2025)Checked on 21 Oct 2026
    3. FCA: forex trading scams (last updated 19 Jan 2026)Checked on 21 Oct 2026
    4. FCA PS19/18: restrictions on CFDs for retail clientsChecked on 21 Oct 2026
    5. FSCS: investment protection, up to £85,000 per eligible person, per firmChecked on 21 Oct 2026
    6. CySEC: Investor Compensation Fund, informationChecked on 21 Oct 2026
    7. CySEC: regulated entitiesChecked on 21 Oct 2026
    8. ASIC: professional registers searchChecked on 21 Oct 2026
    9. ASIC Moneysmart: check before you invest (last updated 4 Sep 2026)Checked on 21 Oct 2026
    10. ASIC Moneysmart: investor alert listChecked on 21 Oct 2026
    11. ASIC Moneysmart: contracts for difference (last updated 4 Sep 2026)Checked on 21 Oct 2026

    Who wrote and checked this page

    • Written and checked by

      Low Spread Brokers team

      Writes the guides from regulators’ rules and the brokers’ published terms, records the date and source of every figure and recalculates each worked example before publishing. Licence numbers are shown as the brokers publish them; matching them on the registers is still in progress.

      About us

    Data collected up to 19 Oct 2026Editorial policyHow we rank